History of Baseball Bats

The history of baseball bats dates back to 1800s.lightweight, durable, and much faster than wooden
During this period, baseball was in its infancy, andbats. Although titanium bats were introduced in
players made their own bats from wood, without1993, they were banned from professional games
any specific shape or size; players experimentedbecause of other dangers. Various types of
with long, short, flat, and heavy bats, and theyaluminum baseball bats were introduced during the
eventually built a bat with a round barrel.1990s. Bats made of scandium aluminum are the
In 1859, the first rule was made regarding themost popular today.
size of the baseball bat. The rule prescribed theA great deal of research was conducted and
allowable width of the bat, 2.5 inches in diameter,many resulting modifications were made by
but no length was prescribed. In 1869, anothermanufactures to improve the trampoline effect
rule was made to restrict the length of the bat toof the bat and to increase the size of the sweet
42 inches (the same maximum length allowedspot (the place on the bat for hitting the ball). A
today). Even though there was no rule regardingdouble-walled bat, a new design introduced in the
the shape of the bats, most of the players used1990s, consists of an outer wall of
bats with flat surfaces. Baseball underwent severalscandium-aluminum and an inner wall of a
developments during the succeeding years. Incomposite material (often graphite), and a thick
1890, a committee made a rule concerning thefluid or rubber between these two walls. Today,
shape of the bat; the rule suggested the roundstandard wooden bats are made of maple, white
shape of the bat and fixed the diameter to 2.75ash, and bamboo; these bats are used in
inches at the endprofessional baseball tournaments.
Baseball came to a new phase with theThe past 150 years have seen many significant
introduction of metal belts in 1970. Bats made ofchanges to the baseball bat, and the design of the
aluminum became an instant success, as they arebat continues to evolve.