The Origins of Baseball

Prior to 1845, the standardized rules for modernwhile the other stick - the "dog" tried to keep the
baseball did not exist. 1845 saw the formation ofcat from the hole by hitting it away. If the dog
the New York Knickerbockers, a base ball clubsuccessfully batted the cat away, they would
that gathered together to play a game that "theythen try to get a ball into the hole.
had been playing for some time" - most likely aStool Ball was a game played in America as well
game that had been invented by urban children ofas Europe, which involved a pitcher trying to hit a
the time. Alexander Cartwright is officiallytarget with a ball, and a batter defending the
recognized as the first to write down the moderntarget by batting the ball away. After successfully
rules of baseball, though is contested against forhitting the ball, the batter then runs between the
being called the inventor of baseball. He was partbases to get to "home".
of the Knickerbockers base ball club, but it'sThat baseball is based on English and Gaelic games
entirely possible he was the secretary, as it'ssuch as cat, cricket, and rounders is difficult to
widely believed the rules were a group effort.dispute. For a time, people claimed the sport
In 1857, sixteen clubs from New York City sentbegan in their country, but most of their
delegates to standardize the rules of baseball. It issupporting evidence was based largely on
agreed that they simply modified the originalpatriotism. Common theory is that there is no one
Knickerbockers rules.origin of baseball, but rather that it is a culmination
1865 saw the ending of the Civil War, and withof bat, base and ball games played by children in
the return of prisoners of war saw the spread ofurban settings where there were plenty of people
baseball to other parts of the nation, where itof different origins coming together and sharing
quickly became popular.ideas.
The evolution of baseball as we know it today is"Vintage Baseball" - a game using the 1857 rules,
debated by history experts and sports aficionadosmodified from the Knickerbocker's rules, is still
alike. Earliest mention of a baseball-like sport (aplayed today by hundreds of baseball clubs, some
sport containing a bat, a ball, bases, or at leastof which dedicate themselves to period
two of the three elements) being played arereenactments by wearing the same style hats
from the 1300s in Russia, but many variations onand uniforms as well as adopting the behaviors of
the idea are wide-spread. It is difficult to reallythe people of that era.
track down the origins of the game, as mostThe very first all-pro baseball team was the
towns and villages had their own rules for it,Cincinnati Red Stockings, later called the Cincinnati
mostly depending on what they had available toReds. It was founded as an amateur club in 1863,
play with. A variation called "Cat and Dog" involvedbut became fully professional in 1869.
trying to get one stick - the "cat" - into a hole