One Or Two Piece Baseball Bat?

It used to be simple; a bat was one piece of- However, in a hollow bat such as an aluminum
wood, aluminum or composite. How things haveor composite bat, the bat barrel compresses
changed! Two-piece bats are now extremelysomewhat like a spring. This means that the ball is
popular and seem to be the trend for thenot compressed as much and loses less energy
foreseeable future.to internal friction forces.
Easton, Demarini and Nike have long championed- Furthermore, most of the energy temporarily
the two-piece design. Demarini and Nike have heldstored in the bat is returned to the ball in an
fast to this philosophy while Easton has branchedaluminum or composite bat. The energy which is
out to make bats in almost all designs in an effortlost in the bat compression is much smaller than
to appeal to everyone. They say the majorthat lost without compression. So there is
benefit of a two piece bat is that it gives moreabsolutely no doubt that the barrel flexes during
flex to the barrel at the point of contact and,contact and does create a trampoline effect. The
therefore, increases the trampoline effect. Thisreal question is does a two-piece bat create
should not be confused with handle flex (or whipmore, less or the same barrel flex/trampoline
action). Handle flex or whip action is supposed toeffect than a one-piece bat made from the same
take place before the point of contact with thematerial? And if so, does this increase batted-ball
ball, and the trampoline effect at the point ofspeed?
contact.This is where the science gets murky because
The one-piece bat argument long championed bythere doesn't seem to be any scientific data
Louisville and recently COMbat. Louisville claimssupporting or debunking claims that a two-piece
their Triton and H2 are "bonded" together to actbat produces more trampoline effect than a
more like a true one-piece bat. They say theone-piece bat (or vice versa). Will someone please
two-piece design results in weakness at the jointcall Mythbusters!
of the handle and barrel thereby reducing theSo what I've done is try to look at this logically.
trampoline effect or spring back. They'reMy conclusion is that a two-piece bat probably
essentially saying that it provides very littleincreases the trampoline effect due to its hinge at
resistance and therefore will not spring back asthe connection point. But, the increase is probably
quick and hard as a one-piece design.negligible and therefore won't make much of a
Before we go any farther, let's understand whatdifference. I've also look at what the top players
trample effect actual means in the scientific world.are using to see if there is a preference. Most
The trampoline effect refers to pronouncedplayers on college baseball teams swinging Easton
elasticity in the impacting object (baseball bat,bats overwhelmingly choose the two-piece bats
tennis racquet, golf club, etc.) such that it acts liketo their one-piece siblings. They'll usually choose
a trampoline. It is also referred to as thethe Stealth Speed over the Synergy Speed and
spring-like effect because of the degree to whichthe SV12 over the V12. They also tend to
the object depresses, then springs back intochoose the stiff handle design of those bats. In
shape when striking a ball. Here are the scientificthe end, you're fine with either a one or
specifics for a baseball bat:two-piece bat as I believe they are extremely
- The trampoline effect in baseball refers to theclose in performance.
elasticity of a bat upon impact with a baseball.First decide what you want to spend, the material
- When a ball hits a wood bat, it compresses tothat's best for you, whether you prefer an
nearly half its original diameter, losing up to 75%end-loaded or balanced bat, a one or two-piece
of its initial energy to internal friction forces.model and then the handle design.