College Or Pros, What Pays For Young Baseball Players?

If your son is a professional baseball prospect,players, the rest were college prospects.
you might want to know what makes moreWhat about the ballplayer who has finished some
sense for him: continue playing at the collegiateof his college education or completed his degree?
level, or turn pro right away. The price where itA college player's signing bonus should, as a
pays to go pro might surprise you.minimum, cover the remaining costs of his college
Of the four major U.S. sports, only baseball andeducation, plus the wages he might have earned
basketball draft high school and college playersby using his degree, but not playing baseball.
together. However, the basketball draft lasts onlyThe player with a community college degree has
two rounds and includes players from overseasalready invested in his education; he can use his
professional leagues, while baseball provides farcommunity college degree to find work, continue
more opportunities. The Amateur Baseball Drafthis education at a four-year college, or turn pro.
lasts ten rounds and includes only high school andThe community college graduate might need as
college players.much as $100,000 to complete a four-year
While baseball offers immediate professionaldegree at a private college. His entry-level salary,
opportunities to high school graduates, a minorafter completing his bachelor's degree, might
leaguer ballplayer usually needs three or fourrange from $35,000 to $55,000 depending on
years of seasoning to be ready for the majorgrades and course of study, and, this player might
league roster. A player who signs a contract instill need three to four years of seasoning in the
2007 and immediately reported to a Rookieminor leagues.
League or Class A team should be on the majorThis player would need a signing bonus in excess
league roster on or before the 2010 season.of $180,000, but he has a chance of getting a
First year salaries for a minor league ballplayerlarger bonus if he stays in school and performs
range from $850 a month for the first contractwell the next season.
season to $2,150 when the player reachesThe scholarship player who completed his degree
Triple-A, one level below the major leagues. Givencan play ball, or use his education to do something
the low salaries, the decision to skip college has toelse. Like other prospects, he may need some
depend on the player's signing bonus and theseasoning in the minors--and his salary after three
quality of the college programs that are offeringor four years of non-baseball employment could
scholarships. It might not pay for a ballplayer toapproach, maybe exceed $50,000, almost the
pass on a top college program if the academicssame as tuition and expenses for college. His
are strong enough to help them with life afterbonus should also be in excess of $180,000.
baseball.How many college draftees earned the
What is a good guideline for a signing bonus for arecommended minimum signing bonus of
high school baseball player?$180,000?
My rule of thumb is that the signing bonus shouldThere were 150 prospects who received a signing
equal or exceed the projected cost of four yearsbonus of $180,000, or more, with the lowest
of college plus the major league minimum salary.ranked player selected at the top of the fifth
This assumes the player would remain in collegeround of the draft.
through his senior year-although it is common forWhat is the major tradeoff?
baseball players to drop out without completingThe top high school baseball prospect must
their degree. At worst, if the player does notconsider the risk of postponing college against his
make the major leagues, he should have thechances of making a major league roster within
opportunity to save enough money to pay forfour years. It is quite difficult for a professional
college while he toils in the minors.baseball player to attend college in the off-season
Following this rule of thumb, a high school playerbecause of travel and seasons that overlap into
would need to receive a minimum signing bonusthe fall and spring semesters. Top prospects are
of $600,000.also encouraged to play winter ball; that also
The $600,000 minimum is based on:overlaps into study time.
• The combined costs: tuition, fees, room andHowever, the number of high school players who
board and essentials at a top private universitycan command the big bonuses that make it pay
and traditional baseball powerhouses such asto go pro is an elite few-and that number
Stanford, the University of Miami, or thefluctuates from year to year because it is based
University of Southern California approachedon the annual level of talent in the pool of
$45,000. It is quite likely that these costs willdraft-eligible players.
approach, if not surpass, $200,000 to complete aThe top college prospect must consider the
bachelor's degree.opportunities to complete his education and
• A 2010 major league minimum salary ofincrease his signing bonus after each season of
$400,000, as stipulated in the most recentamateur competition. The college prospect will
agreement between the Major League Baseballhave a degree, but he will be off to a later start
Players Association and the owners of the all 30in his professional career, especially if he needs
Major League Baseball teams. The 2011 leagueseasoning in the minor leagues. However, the
minimum is not known at this time; it is tied to acollege graduate has more options for life after
future cost of living increase.baseball.
How many players chosen in the 2006 AmateurUnless the player becomes an established major
Draft earned the recommended minimum signingleague star, it would be better for him to build a
bonus of $600,000?post-baseball life off a college degree than return
Only the top 60 players received a signing bonushome to lament glory days.
of $600,000 or more. Only 27 were high school