Baseball Coaching Digest - Baseball Rules - Understanding the "Infield Fly" Rule

The "In-field Fly" rule is one of the mostto second base to complete a double play. It is an
intimidating, confusing, and misunderstood rules ineasy triple play because all three runners are
baseball. The rule is often a point of controversytagging up on their bases in anticipation that the
among coaches, players and spectators watchingball to be caught.
the game. Many ask, "Why do we have theWhat are the situations in which the rule applies?
'In-field" fly rule? When does the "In-field Fly"The rule is applicable with a runner at first and
baseball rule apply? Here I outline the reason forsecond, or first, second and third bases with less
this rule of baseball, the situations under which thisthan two outs.
baseball rule applies, and other information to help6 Important Things to Remember about the
you better have a better understanding of it.Infield-Fly Rule:
Why do we have the "In-field" fly rule?1. The rule is applied on any fair fly ball that could
The stated purpose of the infield fly rule, in mosthave been caught by an infielder with ordinary
baseball rule books, is that the rule is enforced toeffort. The ball does not have to be caught. The
prevent a defensive player from dropping a flybatter is declared out immediately when the ball is
ball on purpose or letting a infield fly drop to thehit. The out stands if the ball is in fair territory.
ground untouched with the intention of trying to2. The ball does not have to be in the infield. It
turn a double play.can be in the outfield. The key is if an infielder,
For example, there are runners at first andaccording to the judgment of the umpire, should
second base with no outs. The third short stop isbe able to catch the fly ball with ordinary effort.
fielding a high pop fly hit high between him and3. If the rule is invoked by the umpires and an
second base. If we did not have the "In-Field-Fly"outfielder catches the ball, the out still stand. If the
rule, he could let it drop. Pick it up and quicklyball land uncaught in fair territory, the out still
touch second base, then throw to third to get astands.
tag on the second base runner for the double4. Once the rule has been called by the umpire.
play. The defense has turned an easy double play.The other base runners may advance at their
The two runners being forced to tag up on theown risk. If they attempt to advance and are
play have no chance of advancing to the nexttagged out, the result is a second out on the play.
base in time to prevent the outs.The runners can advance after tagging up like
Another scenario would be bases loaded, an infieldthey would on a fly ball. The difference for the
fly is hit high that will land three feet in front ofrunner is that since the batter is out, there is no
home plate. The catcher sets up to make thelonger a force play and the runner does not need
catch. He allows the ball to hit. He quickly picks itto advance, even if the ball is not caught.
up, touches home plate for the first out and then5. An infield fly rule must be called when the ball is
he throws the ball to the third baseman who isin the air. The signal given by the umpires is a
set up on the bag. The third base man catchesfinger pointing into the air.
the ball, tags the base for the second out, and6. The fly ball must be in fair territory. The
then throws to second base for the completedumpires will make a verbal call, "Batter is out if
triple play. If there was no infield fly rule, thethe ball is fair".
following could happen: Runners are on first andI hope you found this article to be informative
second with less than 2 outs. Pop fly is hit to theand useful. I thank you for taking the time to
third baseman. He intentionally drops the fly ball,read it. Have a great day, Nick.
picks it up, tags third and then makes the throw