A Book Review of Joe Cronin - A Life in Baseball, Written by Mark Armour

Mark Armour has authored numerous books and1948 through 1950 were the constant contract
articles on baseball, and is also the director ofstruggles with stars Ted Williams and Dom
SABR's Baseball Biography Project. It was hisDiMaggio and the harnessing of Manager Joe
efforts on the Baseball Biography Project thatMcCarthy who was battling serious alcohol
started Mark on the path to writing this book.problems.
Since Joe Cronin had been involved in the gameOne of the key negatives that historians will point
at the highest levels since 1926 through his finalto in a Cronin biography is the fact that the Red
days as AL President in 1973, his story wasSox were the last team to integrate in the Major
intermingled with most of the players that MarkLeagues. It was not until Pumpsie Green joined
was compiling in the project. After questioning athe team in 1959, eleven and one-half years after
trusted colleague about why there had not been aJackie Robinson had broken the color barrier, that
complete biography of the man, Mark's colleagueevery team had fielded an African American
said it was up to him to write it. His inspirationplayer. Whether is was a directive, poor planning
was set.and scouting, or poor timing, this is a responsibility
Joe Cronin ascended from the sandlots of Santhat must be accounted for when discussing Joe
Francisco through the ranks of star player, fieldCronin's legacy.
manager, general manager and American LeagueSome of the most important decisions the game
President to become one of the most influentialhad ever known greeted Joe Cronin when he
people the game of baseball has ever seen.became the President of the American League.
One of the first individuals in the game toIssues ranging from antitrust to unionization of the
recognize the skills that young Cronin possessedumpires to League expansion are just some of
as a player, and also as a leader, was Clarkthe items needing attention during his Presidency.
Griffith owner of the Washington Senators.Mark makes the intriguing case in the book that
Griffith put complete faith in a 26 year oldalthough it was natural for Cronin to ascend to
shortstop to lead his team as player-manager,these ever increasing responsibilities, he did not
which he did well, leading them to the Worldcome from any formal pedigree that would be a
Series in 1933. This relationship to the Griffithrequirement for the position today. However, it
family lasted a lifetime, including Cronin's marriagemust be said that no matter what rank he
to Griffith's niece Mildred.served, he performed it well.
Expectations were high when Cronin arrived inDuring the writing of this book, Mark had the
Boston prior to the 1935 season to be thechance to speak to a central figure in the history
player-manager of owner Tom Yawkey's Redof the labor movement, both inside and outside of
Sox, and the challenges of managing some of hisbaseball, Marvin Miller. Miller related the scenario
new teammates who had already demonstratedthat although he liked Cronin personally, everyone
Hall of Fame caliber success was difficult for theliked Cronin personally, they were not speaking
young man. He did however continue tothe same language as it pertained to the rights of
demonstrate high caliber skills, earning him seventhe players as employees in a collective bargaining
All-Star selections as a shortstop and was widelyagreement. The game was changing in ways that
considered one of the game's most popularwere unimaginable.
players.Cronin always had the perspective that the game
Cronin's transition to the Red Sox Generalhad treated him right, and through hard work and
Manager position came about gradually as heperseverance he had risen from a sandlot
obtained more influence with the team as hisballplayer to the highest position in his League. He
playing time waned (during the war years hefelt that the game would continue to go on to
played somewhat out of necessity) and healthreward ballplayers who followed the same work
impediments interfered with of job duties of theethic.
current GM Eddie Collins. Cronin knew the playersHistorian and author Mark Armour has written the
and the needs of the team better than anyonedefinitive biography of Cronin's life in Joe Cronin: A
else.Life in Baseball. Mark Armour's web site is at
It seemed his greatest challenges as he tookMark-Armour.net or you can visit the SABR web
over the General Manager's role during the yearssite to keep up with the latest happenings there.